Your Tutor will plan 5 - 1 hour Schedules where you will be working together through your course. Your Tutor is available Monday to Friday 9:00am - 5:00pm Bali time.
Support from our in-house admin team all through the duration of the course you have chosen.
VTCT Multiple-choice theory exam. This exam will be done in your own home. It will be planed for you and your Tutor will supervise your exam via zoom.
BISA Certificate.
ITEC Certificate.
Recommended book purchase: An Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology 5th Edition Louise Tucker
Course Description
The main aim of the ITEC Level 3 Diploma in Anatomy and Physiology is to enable Learners to gain the necessary underpinning knowledge of Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology required by the Complementary Therapies, Beauty Therapy and Sport and Fitness Industry. This qualification is designed to provide occupational competence at Level 3. It also provides a sound platform into further training at Level 3.
What you will learn:
The Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology of the Body Systems – to include the cell, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, respiratory, cardiovascular, lymphatic, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.
Course Contents
ITEC Diploma Anatomy Physiology & Pathology - Welcome to Bali BISA
Hello and welcome to Bali BISA. It is with great pleasure that I not only welcome you to Bali BISA, but also congratulate you on your decision to join our premier, accredited training facility. What better environment to learn this fabulous trade than the beautiful island of the gods, the traditional home of regenerative treatments, in an International Standard facility.
As a student you are a very important part of our organisation and we are thrilled to have the opportunity to assist you to gain knowledge in this exciting and growing industry.
At Bali BISA we pride ourselves on providing an extremely high standard of instruction that covers both practical and theory. The team of trainers continues to refresh and upgrade their abilities, ensuring Bali BISA is in step at all times for all International protocols and trends.
Bali BISA offers many other services besides training, such as referral data base aimed at assisting Bali BISA graduates to gain appropriate employment, Vocational Sponsorship Program, discount to students to book for further courses and much more. Please feel free to investigate how Bali BISA can further be of service to you.
Our Team is fully equipped to handle any questions you may have. We look forward to serving you.
Yours sincerely,
Penny Ellis Founder
“Immerse yourself in a peaceful environment of learning”
Please read this section carefully before you start studying. It explains clearly what needs to be covered in this course. Penny Ellis Founder/Director
VTCT & ITEC Anatomy & Physiology power point teaching material
Unit 30 Skeletal System
ITEC Level 3 Anatomy & Physiology Unit 30 Skeletal System Overall Recommended guided learning hours – 100 Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge Learners will be able to: 1) Understand and explain the functions of the skeletal system • Support framework • Provides attachments for muscles • Forms joints to provide movement • Forms erythrocytes in the bone marrow • Stores calcium • Protection 2) Understand and explain the structure of bone tissues • Compact • Cancellous 3) Understand and explain the types of bone • Long • Short • Flat • Irregular • Sesamoid ♦ Give examples of where in the body they would be found 4) Understand and explain the position of the bones of the skeleton ♦ Cranium • Parietal • Frontal • Ethmoid • Sphenoid • Occipital • Temporal ♦ Facial • Nasal • Zygomatic • Maxilla • Lacrimal • Turbinator • Palatine • Mandible • Vomer • Hyoid ♦ Vertebrae • Cervical • Thoracic • Lumbar • Sacrum • Coccyx ♦ Shoulder Girdle • Scapula • Clavicle ♦ Thoracic Cage • Ribs • Sternum ♦ Pelvic Girdle • Innominate bones: Ischium, Ilium • Pubis ♦ Upper Limb • Humerus • Ulna • Radius • Carpals: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate • Metacarpals • Phalanges ♦ Lower Limb • Femur • Tibia • Fibula • Patella • Tarsals: Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, Cuneiforms (Medial, Intermediate, Lateral), Cuboid • Metatarsals • Phalanges 5) Understand and explain different types of joints • Fixed • Slightly moveable • Freely moveable • Ball and Socket • Hinge • Pivot • Gliding • Saddle 6) Understand, recognise and give possible causes of postural deformities • Kyphosis • Lordosis • Scoliosis Pathology: 7) Understand, explain and recognise the symptoms, causes and effects of the following diseases and disorders of the skeletal system: • Arthritis: Osteo and Rheumatoid • Gout • Osteoporosis • Stress
Download Content - The Skeletal System PowerPoint
Download Content - The Skeletal System Manual Book
Download Content - The Skeletal System Pathology Worksheet
Unit 32 The Skin Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge 15) Understand and explain (with the aid of a diagram) the position and function of the following parts of the skin: ♦ Epidermis • Stratum Corneum • Stratum Lucidum • Stratum Granulosum • Stratum Spinosum/Malphigian layer • Stratum Germinativum/Basal layer • Melanocytes ♦ Dermis • Blood supply • Lymphatic supply • Hair follicle • Hair • Sebaceous gland • Sweat glands: eccrine and apocrine • Sensory nerve endings • Dermal Papilla • Collagen • Elastin • Histeocytes • Mast Cells • Fibroblasts • Erector pili muscle ♦ Subcutaneous layer 16) Understand and explain the functions of the skin • Secretion • Heat Regulation • Absorption • Protection • Elimination • Sensation • Vitamin D formation (7-dehydrocholesterol) • Keratinisation • Melanin Formation 17) Understand, explain and recognise skin types • Dry • Oily • Dehydrated • Sensitive • Combination Pathology: 18) Understand and explain skin diseases and disorders and when they are contraindicated to treatment ♦ Recognition points ♦ Whether congenital, bacterial, viral, or an infestation and whether the condition is contraindicated ♦ Congenital • Eczema • Psoriasis • Dermatitis ♦ Bacterial • Acne Vulgaris • Impetigo • Acne Rosacea • Folliculitis • Boils ♦ Viral • Warts • Verrucas • Herpes simplex • Herpes zoster ♦ Fungal • Tinea corporis • Tinea Pedis ♦ Pigmentation disorders • Vitiligo • Albinism • Chloasma • Ephelides • Lentigo • Moles • Naevae • Port wine stain ♦ General disorders • Broken capillaries • UV damage • Urticaria • Allergic reaction • Comedones • Milia 19) Understand the different skin cancers and their possible causes To include: • Basal Cell Carcinoma • Squamous Cell Carcinoma • Malignant Melanoma
Download Content - Skin Anatomy Manual Book
Download Content - The Skin Pathology Worksheet
Anatomy & Physiology - 1 Skin, Nails and Hair: Training Manual: Quiz
Unit 33 The Cells & Tissues
ITEC Level 3 Anatomy & Physiology Unit 33 The Cell Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge 20) Understand and explain (with the aid of a diagram) the structures of the cell and their function To include: • Cell Membrane • Nuclear Membrane • Nucleus • Nucleolus • Cytoplasm • Centrosome • Golgi Apparatus • Mitochondria • Lysosome • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Ribosome • Centrosome • Centromere • Vacuoles • Centrioles • Chromatids 21) Understand and explain the process of Mitosis To include: • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase 22) Understand and explain the term Histology • Define Histology 23) Understand and explain the structure and function of the main types of tissue in the body To include the following, giving examples: ♦ Epithelial tissue • Simple: • Squamous • Cuboidal • Ciliated • Columnar • Compound: • Transitional • Stratified ♦ Nervous tissue ♦ Muscular tissue • Striated • Non-striated • Cardiac ♦ Connective tissue • Areolar • Adipose • Cartilage (white fibrous, yellow elastic, hyaline) • Bone • Blood • Lymph ♦ Membranes • Serous • Mucus • Synovial 24) Understand and explain how substances enter and leave the cell To include: • Diffusion • Osmosis • Dissolution • Active Transport • Filtration
Download Content - Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology 1
Download Content - Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology 2
Download Content - Cell &Tissue Manual Book
Learning outcome 1 Understand the organisation of the body
Unit 34 Circulatory & lymphatic Systems
Unit 34 Circulatory & Lymphatic Systems Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 25) Understand and explain the structure and function of blood and its components To include: • Erythrocytes • Leucocytes • Thrombocytes • Plasma and plasma proteins • Platelets ♦ Describe the vessels in which it is carried • Arteries • Arterioles • Veins • Venules • Capillaries 26) Understand and explain the position of the main arteries and veins of the body To include: ♦ Main arteries of the head and neck • Innominate • Common Carotid • Internal Carotid • External Carotid • Facial • Occipital • Superficial Temporal ♦ Main veins of the head and neck • Posterior External Jugular • Occipital • Superficial Temporal • Maxillary • Anterior Facial • Common Facial • Internal Jugular • External Jugular ♦ Main arteries of the body • Descending Aorta • Left Common Carotid • Left Subclavian • Right Common Carotid • Right Subclavian • Pulmonary • Right Hepatic • Splenic • Right Renal • Superior Mesenteric • Right Iliac • Inferior Mesenteric • Left Iliac • Vertebral • Axillary • Brachial • Right Ulnar • Left Ulnar • Right Radial • Left Radial • Right Deep Palmar Arch • Left Deep Palmar Arch • Right Superficial Palmar Arch • Left Superficial Palmar Arch • External Iliac • Left Femoral • Right Femoral • Left Popliteal • Right Popliteal • Left Anterior Tibial • Right Anterior Tibial • Plantar Arch ♦ Main veins of the body • Inferior vena cava • 4 Pulmonary • Right Hepatic • Splenic • Right Renal • Right Iliac • Left Iliac • Right Axillary • Left Axillary • Right Brachial • Left Brachial • Right Basilic • Left Basilic • Right Cephalic • Left Cephalic • Right Subclavian • Long Saphenous • Left Short Saphenous • Right Short Saphenous • Dorsal Venous Arch • Left Femoral • Right Femoral • Left Popliteal • Right Popliteal • Right Posterior Tibial • Left Posterior Tibial • Right Anterior Tibial • Left Anterior Tibial 27) Understand and explain the structure and function of the various parts of the heart and of the vessels entering and leaving the heart To include: • Superior Vena Cava • Aortic Arch • Inferior Vena Cava • Aorta • Right Atrium • Right Ventricle • Left Atrium • Left Ventricle • Septum • Pulmonary Valve • Pulmonary Artery • Pulmonary Veins • Mitral (Bicuspid) Valve • Tricuspid Valve • Endocardium Myocardium • Pericardium 28) Understand and explain the pulmonary circulation To include: • Way in which the blood circulates from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart • Vessels in which the blood is carried • Whether the blood is oxygenated or deoxygenated • Process of gaseous exchange 29) Understand and explain the systemic circulation • Describe the structure and function of the systemic circulation • Describe the coronary circulation 30) Understand and explain blood pressure and pulse To include: • Define blood pressure • Factors which produce, maintain and effect blood pressure 31) Understand and explain the conditions of high and low blood pressure To include: • Causes and effects of hypo and hyper tension • Way in which blood pressure is measured • Way in which blood pressure can be affected by massage
Pathology: 32) Understand and explain the diseases and disorders of the circulatory system To include the cause and effects of the following: • Anaemia • Varicose veins • Haemophilia • Arteriosclerosis • Atherosclerosis • HIV/AIDS • High blood pressure (hypertension) • Low blood pressure (hypotension) • High cholesterol • Hepatitis A,B & C • Coronary thrombosis • Septicaemia • Haemorrhoids • Phlebitis • Thrombus • Leukaemia • Aneurism • Stress
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 33) Understand and explain the structure and functions of the Lymph Describe the formation and composition of lymph and it’s function to include: • Leucocytes • Lymphocytes • Waste products 34) Understand and explain the structure and function of the lymphatic system To include: • Lymphatic capillaries • Lymphatic vessels • Lymphatic nodes • Lymphatic ducts • Describe the way in which Lymph is moved around the body 35) Understand and explain Lymphatic tissue Describe the structure function of all lymphatic tissue and the areas in which it can be found in the body: • Spleen • Lymph nodes • Tonsils • Peyer’s Patches • Appendix 36) Understand and explain the position of the lymph nodes of the body To include: • Superficial and deep cervical • Submandibular • Thoracic duct • Right lymphatic duct • Axillary • Supratrochlear • Inguinal • Popliteal • Superficial and deep cervical • Anterior auricular • Posterior auricular • Occipital 37) Understand and explain the interrelationship between the circulatory/ lymphatic systems and the muscular, digestive and immune systems To include: • Way in which blood becomes tissue fluid • Way in which excess tissue fluid is picked up by the lymphatic capillaries • Route which the lymph takes before it returns to the circulatory system Pathology: 38) Understand and explain the diseases and disorders of the lymphatic system To include: • Oedema/Water retention • Hodgkin’s disease • Lymphoedema
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Unit 35 Neurological System Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge Learners will be able to: 39) Understand and explain the structure and functions of the following parts of the nervous system: To include: • Neurone • Motor Neurone • Sensory Neurone • Mixed Nerve • Dendrite • Axon • Synapse • Neurilemma • Nodes of Ranvier • White Matter • Grey Matter • Myelin Sheath • End Feet/Axon Terminals • Ganglia • Reflex Arc 40) Understand and explain the structure and functions of the Central Nervous System (CNS), the Peripheral and the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) To include: ♦ Central Nervous System • Brain • Spinal Cord ♦ Peripheral Nervous System • 31 pairs of spinal nerves • 12 pairs of cranial nerves ♦ Autonomic Nervous System • Sympathetic • Parasympathetic 41) Understand and explain the effect of stress on the nervous system • Demonstrate the way in which stress affects the fear, fight, flight syndrome • Describe the way in which various parts of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems can be affected by stress and possible diseases and disorders caused by stress 42) Understand and briefly explain the structure and function of the brain and spinal cord To include: ♦ Brain • Meninges – Pia, Arachnoid and Dura mater • Cerebrospinal Fluid • Cerebrum • Cerebellum • Pons varolii • Medulla Oblongata • Hypothalamus • Brain Stem ♦ Spinal cord • White Matter • Grey Matter • Dura, Arachnoid and Pia Mater • Cerebrospinal Fluid 43) Understand and explain how a nerve impulse is created To include: • Changes in temperature, pressure and chemicals • Potassium and sodium ions 44) Understand and explain the position and function of the spinal and cranial nerves To include: • 8 cervical • 12 thoracic • 5 lumbar • 5 sacral • 1 coccygeal ♦ 5th, 7th & 11th cranial nerves • Facial • Trigeminal • Accessory 45) Understand and briefly explain the Olfactory system To include: • Nose • Olfactory Membranes (contain smell-sense cells) • Olfactory Plexus Pathology: 46) Understand and explain the causes and effects of diseases and disorders of the nervous system To include: • Neuritis • Bells Palsy • Neuralgia • Parkinsons Disease • Stress • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) • Cerebral Palsy • Multiple Sclerosis • Sciatica • Motor Neurone Disease
Download Content - Nervous System PowerPoint
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Unit 36 Endocrine System Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge Learners will be able to: 47) Understand and explain (with the aid of a diagram) the position of the main Endocrine glands, hormones secreted and the result of hypo and hyper secretion of each To include the following: ♦ Pituitary Posterior Lobe • Oxytocin • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH or vasopressin) Anterior lobe • Prolactin • Human growth Hormone (HGH) • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) • Adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) • Luteinising Hormone (LH) • Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH) • Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICH) • Melanin Stimulating Hormone (MSH) ♦ Thyroid gland • Thyroxin • Triiodothyronine • Calcitonin ♦ Parathyroids • Parathormone ♦ Thymus • Secretion of T Lymphocytes ♦ Pineal • Releases melatonin ♦ Islets of Langerhans • Insulin • Glucagon • Glycogen ♦Adrenal medulla • Adrenalin • Noradrenalin ♦ Adrenal cortex • Mineralocorticoids • Glucocorticoids• Sex hormones ♦ Ovaries • Oestrogen • Progesterone ♦ Testes • Testosterone 48) Understand and explain the effects of hormones on the body • To include knowledge of the effects of specific hormones on the body at puberty, pregnancy, menopause and the menstrual cycle 49) Understand and explain the interrelationship of the endocrine system with other systems To include: • Nervous system • Circulatory system • Digestive system • Reproductive system • Skin Pathology: 50) Understand and explain the causes and effects of various endocrine diseases and disorders To include: • Addison’s syndrome • Amenorrhoea • Cushings syndrome • Pre-menstrual Syndrome • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome • Stress • Diabetes Mellitus • Diabetes Insipidus • Endometriosis
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Unit 37 Respiratory System Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge Learners will be able to: 51) Understand and explain the structureof the respiratory system and the function of each organ To include: • Nose • Nasal cavity • Larynx • Pharynx • Trachea • Bronchi • Bronchioles • Alveoli • Lungs • Pleura (visceral, parietal, pleural cavity) • Diaphragm • Intercostals 52) Understand and explain external respiration, i.e. the process and mechanism of breathing To include: • Inhalation and the organs involved • Expiration and the organs involved • Process of diffusion in the alveoli 53) Understand and explain internal respiration • Describe the way in which exchange of gases takes place between the cells and the circulatory system 54) Understand and explain the chemical control of the respiration To include: • Position, function and role of the chemo-receptors 55) Understand and explain nervous control of respiration To include: • Role of the brain, i.e. the pons varolii and medulla oblongata in the process of respiration 56) Understand and explain the structure and function of the pulmonary circulation To include: • Structure and function of the heart • Pulmonary artery • Pulmonary vein • Lungs • Pulmonary alveoli • Process of gaseous exchange 57) Understand and explain the interrelationship of the respiratory system with other systems of the body To include: • Circulatory system • Nervous system • Muscular system Pathology: 58) Understand and explain the causes and effects of diseases and disorders of the respiratory system To include: • Bronchitis • Emphysema • Pleurisy • Pneumonia • Tuberculosis • Asthma • Rhinitis • Hay fever • Stress • Sinusitis
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Unit 38 Digestive System Learners will be able to: 59) Understand and explain the structure and function of the organs and accessory organs of the digestive system To include: • Alimentary canal • Salivary glands • Tongue • Teeth • Mouth • Epiglottis • Oesophagus • Stomach • Small intestine (Jejunum, Ileum, Duodenum) • Appendix • Large intestine • Rectum • Anus • Accessory organs • Liver • Gall bladder • Pancreas 60) Understand and explain the function of digestion To include: • Peristalsis • Ingestion • Digestion • Absorption • Defecation 61) Understand and explain the process by which food stuffs are broken down as they pass through the alimentary canal during the digestive process To include: • Action of Rennin, hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach • Action of pancreatic juice, i.e. trypsin and trypsinogen, lipase, amylase on peptones, fats and polysaccharides • Action of bile on fat • Action of intestinal juice – maltase, sucrase, lactase on disaccharides 62) Understand and explain the process of absorption of nutrients To include: • Process of absorption of nutrients by the villi and lacteals contained in the small intestine 63) Understand and explain the function and where in the digestive system you would find the following: • Enzyme • Proteins • Peptones • Polypeptides • Amino acids • Carbohydrates • Disaccharides • Monosaccharides • Fats • Fatty acids 64) Understand and explain the interrelationship of the digestive system with other systems of the body To include: • Circulatory • Endocrine • Lymphatic • Muscular • Nervous Pathology: 65) Understand and explain the causes and symptoms of the following diseases and disorders of the Digestive system To include: • Appendicitis • Cirrhosis of the liver • Jaundice • Heartburn • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) • Ulcer • Hernia • Stress • Anorexia Nervosa • Bulimia • Constipation • Gall stones • Diabetes Mellitus • Coeliac’s disease
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Unit 39 Urinary System Learners will be able to: 66) Understand and explain the structure and function of the organs of the urinary system To include: • Kidney (cortex and medulla) • Pelvis • Ureter • Bladder • Urethra 67) Understand and explain the process of filtration. To include: • Functions of the Bowmans capsule • Filtration • Re-absorption • Secretion/ Micturition 68) Understand and explain the composition of urine • 2% urea • 96% water • 2% other substances, e.g. ammonia, sodium, potassium, phosphates, chlorides, sulphates, and excess vitamins • Colour is formed from bilirubin (bile pigment) 69) Understand and explain urine production To include: • Cold and hot weather • Activity and inactivity • Stress 70) Understand and explain the interrelationship of the urinary system with other body systems To include: • Circulatory system • Endocrine system • Skeletal system • The Skin Pathology: 71) Understand and explain the causes and effects of the disorders and diseases of the Urinary system • Cystitis • Kidney stones • Nephritis • Diabetes Insipidus
Download Content - Excretory Urinary System PowerPoint
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Anatomy & Physiology - 10 The Urinary System: Training Manual & Quizzes: Quiz
Unit 40 Reproductive System
Unit 40 Reproductive System Learning outcome Underpinning knowledge Learners will be able to: 72) Understand and explain the structure and function of the male and female reproductive systems To include: • Prostate • Testes • Testicular vessels • Penis • Scrotum • Uterus • Fallopian tubes • Cervix • Ovary • Vagina • Labia 73) Understand and explain the menstrual cycle To include: ♦ Three phases • Menstrual • Proliferative • Secretory • Formation of the Graafian Follicle • Formation of the Corpus Luteum 74) Understand and explain the structure and function of the breast To include: • Fatty tissue • Ducts • Nipple • Areolar • Lobules Pathology: 75) Understand and explain the causes and effects of the diseases and disorders of the Reproductive system To include: • Ectopic pregnancy • Amenorrhoea • Dysmenorrhoea • Pre-menstrual syndrome • Polycystic ovarian syndrome • Endometriosis • Mastitis • Stress
Download Content - Reproductive System Manual Book
Download Content - Female Reproductive System PowerPoint
Download Content - Reproductive System Pathology Worksheet
